The World Market for Iron or Steel Springs and Leaves for Springs: A 2016 Global Trade Perspective

This report was created for strategic planners, international executives and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for iron or steel springs and leaves for springs. With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view. Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics that appear several years after the fact. I have developed a methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for iron or steel springs and leaves for springs for those countries serving the world market via exports or supplying from various countries via imports. I do so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models. On the demand side, exporters and strategic planners approaching the world market face a number of questions. Which countries are supplying iron or steel springs and leaves for springs? What is the dollar value of these imports? How much do the imports of iron or steel springs and leaves for springs vary from one country to another? Do exporters serving the world market have similar market shares across the importing countries? Which countries supply the most exports of iron or steel springs and leaves for springs? Which countries are buying their exports? What is the value of these exports and which countries are the largest buyers?

1 METHODOLOGY 10 1.1 Our Approach 10 2 THE WORLD MARKET 16 2.1 Exports 16 2.1.1 The World Market: Iron or Steel Springs and Leaves for Springs Export Supplies in 2016 16 2.2 Imports 18 2.2.1 The World Market: Imported Iron or Steel Springs and Leaves for Springs in 2016 18 3 EXPORTS 22 3.1 Africa: Export Supplies of Iron or Steel Springs and Leaves for Springs 22 3.1.1 Executive Summary 22 3.1.2 Algeria 25 3.1.3 Botswana 26 3.1.4 Egypt 26 3.1.5 Ghana 26 3.1.6 Kenya 26 3.1.7 Morocco 27 3.1.8 South Africa 28 3.1.9 Swaziland 29 3.1.10 Tunisia 29 3.2 Asia: Export Supplies of Iron or Steel Springs and Leaves for Springs 29 3.2.1 Executive Summary 29 3.2.2 Bangladesh 33 3.2.3 Burma 34 3.2.4 Cambodia 34 3.2.5 China 35 3.2.6 Hong Kong 36 3.2.7 India 37 3.2.8 Indonesia 38 3.2.9 Japan 39 3.2.10 Malaysia 40 3.2.11 Philippines 41 3.2.12 Seychelles 41 3.2.13 Singapore 42 3.2.14 South Korea 43 3.2.15 Sri Lanka 44 3.2.16 Taiwan 45 3.2.17 Thailand 46 3.2.18 Vietnam 47 3.3 Europe: Export Supplies of Iron or Steel Springs and Leaves for Springs 47 3.3.1 Executive Summary 47 3.3.2 Albania 51 3.3.3 Andorra 52 3.3.4 Austria 53 3.3.5 Belarus 54 3.3.6 Belgium 55 3.3.7 Bulgaria 56 3.3.8 Croatia 57 3.3.9 Cyprus 57 3.3.10 Czech Republic 58 3.3.11 Denmark 59 3.3.12 Estonia 60 3.3.13 Finland 61 3.3.14 France 62 3.3.15 Germany 63 3.3.16 Greece 64 3.3.17 Hungary 65 3.3.18 Ireland 66 3.3.19 Italy 67 3.3.20 Latvia 68 3.3.21 Lithuania 68 3.3.22 Luxembourg 68 3.3.23 Norway 69 3.3.24 Poland 70 3.3.25 Portugal 71 3.3.26 Romania 72 3.3.27 Russia 73 3.3.28 Slovakia 74 3.3.29 Slovenia 75 3.3.30 Spain 76 3.3.31 Sweden 77 3.3.32 the Netherlands 78 3.3.33 Ukraine 79 3.4 Latin America: Export Supplies of Iron or Steel Springs and Leaves for Springs 79 3.4.1 Executive Summary 79 3.4.2 Argentina 84 3.4.3 Bolivia 84 3.4.4 Brazil 85 3.4.5 Chile 86 3.4.6 Colombia 86 3.4.7 Costa Rica 86 3.4.8 El Salvador 87 3.4.9 Guatemala 87 3.4.10 Honduras 87 3.4.11 Mexico 88 3.4.12 Nicaragua 89 3.4.13 Panama 89 3.4.14 Peru 89 3.4.15 Uruguay 89 3.4.16 Venezuela 90 3.5 North America & the Caribbean: Export Supplies of Iron or Steel Springs and Leaves for Springs 90 3.5.1 Executive Summary 90 3.5.2 Barbados 93 3.5.3 Canada 94 3.5.4 Dominican Republic 95 3.5.5 the United States 96 3.6 Oceana: Export Supplies of Iron or Steel Springs and Leaves for Springs 97 3.6.1 Executive Summary 97 3.6.2 Australia 101 3.6.3 New Zealand 102 3.7 the Middle East: Export Supplies of Iron or Steel Springs and Leaves for Springs 102 3.7.1 Executive Summary 102 3.7.2 Afghanistan 106 3.7.3 Israel 107 3.7.4 Jordan 107 3.7.5 Lebanon 107 3.7.6 Pakistan 108 3.7.7 Saudi Arabia 108 3.7.8 Tajikistan 108 3.7.9 Turkey 109 4 IMPORTS 110 4.1 Africa: Iron or Steel Springs and Leaves for Springs Imports in 2016 110 4.1.1 Executive Summary 110 4.1.2 Algeria 114 4.1.3 Botswana 114 4.1.4 Cameroon 115 4.1.5 Cape Verde 115 4.1.6 Cote d'Ivoire 116 4.1.7 Egypt 117 4.1.8 Ethiopia 118 4.1.9 Ghana 119 4.1.10 Madagascar 119 4.1.11 Mali 120 4.1.12 Mauritius 120 4.1.13 Morocco 121 4.1.14 Mozambique 121 4.1.15 Namibia 122 4.1.16 Niger 122 4.1.17 Nigeria 123 4.1.18 Rwanda 124 4.1.19 Senegal 124 4.1.20 South Africa 125 4.1.21 Sudan 126 4.1.22 Togo 126 4.1.23 Uganda 127 4.1.24 Zimbabwe 127 4.2 Asia: Iron or Steel Springs and Leaves for Springs Imports in 2016 127 4.2.1 Executive Summary 127 4.2.2 Brunei 131 4.2.3 China 132 4.2.4 Hong Kong 133 4.2.5 India 134 4.2.6 Indonesia 135 4.2.7 Japan 136 4.2.8 Malaysia 137 4.2.9 Maldives 138 4.2.10 Papua New Guinea 138 4.2.11 Philippines 139 4.2.12 Singapore 140 4.2.13 South Korea 141 4.2.14 Sri Lanka 142 4.2.15 Taiwan 143 4.2.16 Thailand 144 4.2.17 Vietnam 145 4.3 Europe: Iron or Steel Springs and Leaves for Springs Imports in 2016 145 4.3.1 Executive Summary 145 4.3.2 Albania 149 4.3.3 Austria 150 4.3.4 Belarus 151 4.3.5 Belgium 152 4.3.6 Bosnia and Herzegovina 153 4.3.7 Bulgaria 154 4.3.8 Croatia 155 4.3.9 Cyprus 155 4.3.10 Czech Republic 156 4.3.11 Denmark 157 4.3.12 Estonia 158 4.3.13 Finland 159 4.3.14 France 160 4.3.15 Georgia 161 4.3.16 Germany 162 4.3.17 Greece 163 4.3.18 Hungary 164 4.3.19 Iceland 165 4.3.20 Ireland 166 4.3.21 Italy 167 4.3.22 Kazakhstan 168 4.3.23 Latvia 169 4.3.24 Lithuania 170 4.3.25 Luxembourg 171 4.3.26 Macedonia 171 4.3.27 Malta 172 4.3.28 Moldova 172 4.3.29 Norway 173 4.3.30 Poland 174 4.3.31 Portugal 175 4.3.32 Romania 176 4.3.33 Russia 177 4.3.34 Slovakia 178 4.3.35 Slovenia 179 4.3.36 Spain 180 4.3.37 Sweden 181 4.3.38 the Netherlands 182 4.3.39 Ukraine 183 4.4 Latin America: Iron or Steel Springs and Leaves for Springs Imports in 2016 184 4.4.1 Executive Summary 184 4.4.2 Argentina 188 4.4.3 Belize 189 4.4.4 Bolivia 189 4.4.5 Brazil 190 4.4.6 Chile 191 4.4.7 Colombia 192 4.4.8 Costa Rica 193 4.4.9 Ecuador 194 4.4.10 El Salvador 195 4.4.11 Guatemala 195 4.4.12 Guyana 196 4.4.13 Honduras 196 4.4.14 Mexico 197 4.4.15 Nicaragua 198 4.4.16 Paraguay 198 4.4.17 Peru 199 4.4.18 Uruguay 200 4.5 North America & the Caribbean: Iron or Steel Springs and Leaves for Springs Imports in 2016 200 4.5.1 Executive Summary 200 4.5.2 Aruba 204 4.5.3 Barbados 205 4.5.4 Bermuda 205 4.5.5 Canada 206 4.5.6 Dominican Republic 207 4.5.7 Jamaica 207 4.5.8 the Bahamas 208 4.5.9 the United States 209 4.6 Oceana: Iron or Steel Springs and Leaves for Springs Imports in 2016 210 4.6.1 Executive Summary 210 4.6.2 Australia 214 4.6.3 Fiji 215 4.6.4 New Caledonia 215 4.6.5 New Zealand 216 4.7 the Middle East: Iron or Steel Springs and Leaves for Springs Imports in 2016 216 4.7.1 Executive Summary 216 4.7.2 Armenia 221 4.7.3 Azerbaijan 221 4.7.4 Israel 222 4.7.5 Jordan 223 4.7.6 Kyrgyzstan 223 4.7.7 Lebanon 224 4.7.8 Oman 224 4.7.9 Pakistan 225 4.7.10 Qatar 226 4.7.11 Turkey 227 4.7.12 Yemen 228 5 DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTEES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS 229 5.1 Disclaimers & Safe Harbor 229 5.2 ICON Group International, Inc. User Agreement Provisions 230